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Will Your Shrimp Colony Reproduce? A Tank-Mate Risk Test for Planted Aquariums

Will Your Shrimp Colony Reproduce? A Tank-Mate Risk Test for Planted Aquariums

A planted aquarium can keep adult freshwater shrimp visible, colorful, and active while quietly losing every newborn shrimp. The problem is rarely a single aggressive attack. More often, tiny shrimplets disappear because a fish patrols open ground, a...
The Growth-Control Plan for a Planted Aquarium: Prune, Propagate, or Remove?

The Growth-Control Plan for a Planted Aquarium: Prune, Propagate, or Remove?

A planted aquarium rarely fails because plants grow too slowly. More often, a stem plant blocks the light, a runner crosses the foreground, floating plants cover the surface, or moss turns a carefully designed nano tank into a dense thicket. The solu...
Where Should the Open Water Go? A Behavior-First Stocking Plan for Planted Freshwater Aquariums

Where Should the Open Water Go? A Behavior-First Stocking Plan for Planted Freshwater Aquariums

A planted aquarium can look full long before it is properly stocked. Every stem, rock, cave, floating plant, fish, shrimp, and snail changes how the tank is used. The practical question is not simply which species can share water, but where each anim...
Algae on Glass, Mulm in Substrate, or Leftover Food? Assign the Right Snail Job

Algae on Glass, Mulm in Substrate, or Leftover Food? Assign the Right Snail Job

Aquarium snails are often sold as cleanup crews, but that phrase hides several different jobs. One snail may scrape soft algae from glass, another may consume leftover food and decaying plant matter, while a burrowing species mainly moves through the...
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Latest works from the AquaRank Top 300

A rotating selection from the newest locally archived contest works created by the world’s Top 300 aquascapers.

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Spain at IAPLC 2026: Roberto Buenadicha’s Forest and the Space Between Trunks

Roberto Buenadicha’s aquarium is the only Spanish work in the published ranks 1–300. Its slender dar...

France at IAPLC 2026: A Close Reading of Jean Christophe Grosset’s Woodland

Only one French work appears in the published ranks 1–300. That gives this instalment a different ta...

Singapore at IAPLC 2026: Open Stone and an Enclosed Planted Passage

Two Singaporean works appear in the published ranks 1–300, and they offer an unusually clear contras...

Hong Kong at IAPLC 2026: Three Studies in Light, Layers and Visual Impact

A low timber ceiling, blue-toned terraces and converging planted diagonals create three visibly diff...

Italy at IAPLC 2026: Calm Routes and More Dramatic Planted Frames

A clear route through planted banks can feel quiet; a coloured ridge beneath a dark frame can feel t...

United States at IAPLC 2026: Four Distinct Readings of a Wooded Aquarium

The four American photographs selected here all contain important wood structures, yet they do not p...
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Lilaeopsis brasiliensis (Micro Sword)

Introduction to Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis, frequently referred to as the Brazilian Micro Sword, is a staple in the aquascaping hobby. Originating from South America, it grows along the banks of rivers and streams, often partially or fully submerged. It is highly valued for its dense, grass-like appearance, which is ideal for creating a natural-looking carpet in the aquarium.

Image of Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

Growth and Care

This plant is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for beginners. While it can survive in low light conditions without CO2 injection, providing medium to high light along with supplemental CO2 will significantly increase its growth rate and encourage a much denser, more compact carpet. It propagates through runners (stolons) that spread across the substrate.

Aquascaping Application

As a classic foreground plant, Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is perfect for the front of the aquarium. To plant, it is best to separate the pot into small portions and plant them a few centimeters apart in the substrate. Over time, the runners will connect these portions, forming a continuous, lush green lawn that provides excellent shelter for bottom-dwelling fish and shrimp.

Plant info

  • Colors: Green, Light green
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Origin: South America
  • Usage: Foreground
  • Type: Stolon
  • Growth rate: Slow
  • Height: 3 - 5cm
  • Light demand: Low
  • CO2: Low
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Latest on Plants
  • Rotala wallichii (Wallich's Rotala)

    Rotala wallichii (Wallich's Rotala)

    Advanced
    Background
    Rotala wallichii is a delicate, fine-leaved stem plant from Asia that can develop pink to red growth tips under strong light and stable carbon dioxide. The supplied source identifies the plant as this species, although a definitive identification from a photograph alone is limited. It is best suited to experienced aquarists and is commonly used as a detailed background or midground accent.
  • Rotala rotundifolia 'Blood Red' (Blood Red Rotala)

    Rotala rotundifolia 'Blood Red' (Blood Red Rotala)

    Medium
    Background
    Rotala rotundifolia 'Blood Red' is a red stem-plant selection of the highly variable Rotala rotundifolia complex. It forms dense, upright shoots with narrow leaves and can become intensely red under strong light, adequate carbon dioxide, and balanced fertilisation. The trade name identifies the aquarium form, but appearance can vary between cultivated lines, so exact clonal identity cannot be confirmed from images alone.
  • Sagittaria subulata (Dwarf Sagittaria)

    Sagittaria subulata (Dwarf Sagittaria)

    Easy
    Foreground
    Sagittaria subulata is a grass-like, stolon-forming rosette plant commonly used to create a low, natural-looking foreground or transition. Its narrow leaves vary in height according to conditions and may become taller in deeper water or weaker light. It is generally adaptable and suitable for planted community aquariums. The supplied images are consistent with this identification, although aquarium-grown forms can vary in size and appearance.
  • Rotala rotundifolia 'H'ra' (H'ra Rotala)

    Rotala rotundifolia 'H'ra' (H'ra Rotala)

    Advanced
    Background
    Rotala rotundifolia 'H'ra' is a colorful stem-plant cultivar grown for its narrow leaves and warm orange, pink, or reddish tones under strong aquarium lighting. It is generally sold as a cultivated form of Rotala rotundifolia, although the exact lineage and selection history are not established here. With adequate carbon dioxide, nutrients, and regular trimming, it can form a dense background group. Color intensity varies with light, nutrient availability, and general aquarium conditions.
  • Riccardia chamedryfolia (Coral Moss)

    Riccardia chamedryfolia (Coral Moss)

    Advanced
    On rock or root
    Riccardia chamedryfolia is a compact, branching liverwort commonly sold in aquascaping as coral moss or mini pellia. It forms dense, cushion-like green growth with a finely divided, coral-like texture. This identification follows the supplied source label, although commercial liverwort names can sometimes be applied inconsistently. It is best used attached to hardscape rather than planted deeply in substrate, where good water movement and stable conditions help maintain healthy growth.
  • Riccia fluitans (Pond liverwort)

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    Medium
    Supporting plants
    Riccia fluitans is a small, floating thalloid liverwort that can also be cultivated underwater as a bright green cushion. It has no true leaves, stems, or roots, and spreads by branching and fragmentation. Aquarium specimens need to be secured because they naturally rise to the surface. The supplied images appear to show several different moss-like plants, so identification is based primarily on the stated source name.
  • Ranunculus inundatus (River Buttercup)

    Ranunculus inundatus (River Buttercup)

    Medium
    Foreground
    Ranunculus inundatus is an Australian amphibious buttercup valued in aquariums for its distinctive, deeply divided leaves. Underwater, it forms a low to medium-height planting from creeping stems and can produce a spreading group when conditions are suitable. It is generally suitable for the foreground or lower middle ground, although strong light and regular trimming may be needed to keep growth compact. Identification is reasonably secure from the supplied source name, but cultivated forms can vary in leaf size and habit.
  • Pogostemon helferi (Small water star)

    Pogostemon helferi (Small water star)

    Medium
    Foreground
    Pogostemon helferi is a compact aquatic plant with bright green, strongly crinkled leaves arranged in dense rosettes. It is widely used as a foreground plant because it remains relatively short and can form groups over time. The species is associated with Southeast Asia, but exact locality information for aquarium-grown material may vary. Stable conditions, adequate light, nutrients, and carbon availability support compact growth and healthy new leaves.
  • Micranthemum tweediei (Monte Carlo Pearlwort)

    Micranthemum tweediei (Monte Carlo Pearlwort)

    Medium
    Foreground
    Micranthemum tweediei is a small, creeping South American stem plant widely used to form a foreground carpet in freshwater aquariums. Its rounded, light-green leaves are larger than those of dwarf baby tears, making it comparatively forgiving while still benefiting from strong light, reliable carbon dioxide and adequate nutrition. Plant small portions separately in moist substrate so they can root and spread without lifting.
  • Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini' (Mini parrot leaf)

    Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini' (Mini parrot leaf)

    Medium
    Foreground
    Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini' is a compact cultivated form of the South American stem plant Alternanthera reineckii. It develops short, densely packed shoots with red, burgundy, and pink leaves when grown submerged. The supplied identification is consistent with this cultivar, although cultivar names are commercial rather than formal botanical ranks. It is well suited to the foreground or lower middle of a planted aquarium.
  • Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow' (Narrow Java Fern)

    Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow' (Narrow Java Fern)

    Easy
    On rock or root
    Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow' is a narrow-leaved aquarium form of Java fern, supplied here as a Tropica InVitro plant. It forms tough green fronds from a creeping rhizome and is well suited to attachment on wood or rock. The trade name supports identification, but the precise cultivar lineage cannot be independently verified from the supplied material. It is a slow-growing, undemanding fern that tolerates modest lighting and does not require carbon dioxide supplementation.
  • Microsorum pteropus 'Windeløv' (Windeløv Java fern)

    Microsorum pteropus 'Windeløv' (Windeløv Java fern)

    Easy
    On rock or root
    Microsorum pteropus 'Windeløv' is a cultivated Java fern form recognized by its finely branched leaf tips. It is a hardy rhizome plant suited to low-tech aquariums and is commonly attached to wood or rock rather than planted deeply in substrate. The supplied label and images support identification as this cultivar, although individual leaves can vary with growing conditions. It grows slowly and tolerates a broad range of aquarium conditions when kept stable.
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    Myriophyllum mattogrossense (Matto Grosso Water Milfoil)

    Medium
    Background
    Myriophyllum mattogrossense is a fast-growing South American stem plant with finely divided, feathery leaves arranged around upright shoots. It is commonly used to create dense background growth and provides cover for small aquarium inhabitants. The supplied product label identifies this plant as M. mattogrossense; cultivated specimens can vary in leaf density and color, so visual identification alone should be treated cautiously.
  • Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' (Cardinal plant)

    Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' (Cardinal plant)

    Easy
    Foreground
    Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' is a compact aquarium cultivar of the cardinal plant, selected for its smaller stature and dense growth. Underwater, it forms bright green, rounded to oval leaves on short stems and is useful in the foreground or lower middle of a planted aquarium. The cultivar name is accepted here from the supplied product label; exact differences from other compact Lobelia cardinalis forms can be difficult to verify from photographs alone.
  • Littorella uniflora (Shoreweed)

    Littorella uniflora (Shoreweed)

    Advanced
    Foreground
    Littorella uniflora is a small rosette plant suited to the foreground of cool or temperate aquariums. Its narrow, firm green leaves form compact tufts and can spread by runners when established. It is a relatively slow grower that benefits from strong lighting, nutrient-rich substrate and reliable carbon availability. Identification from cultivated material can vary, so this profile is presented conservatively.
  • Leptodictyum riparium (Willow moss)

    Leptodictyum riparium (Willow moss)

    Easy
    On rock or root
    Leptodictyum riparium is a delicate, branching aquatic moss commonly sold as willow moss. It forms loose, bright green to medium-green tufts with slender shoots and is best used on wood or rock rather than planted in substrate. This species is adaptable and suitable for many community aquariums, although regular trimming and good circulation help prevent detritus and algae from accumulating within the moss.